高中英语水平考知识点
高中英语水平考知识点1
介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义
表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。
1. “under +名词”结构，表示“某事在进行中”。常见的有：under control(受控制), under treatment(在治疗中), under repair(在修理中), under discussion(在讨论中), under construction(在施工中)。
例The building is under construction(is being constructed).
2.“beyond+名词”结构，“出乎……胜过……、范围、限度”。
常见的有：beyond belief (令人难以置信)，beyond one’s reach(鞭长莫及)，beyond one’s control(无法控制)，beyond our hope.我们的成功始料不及。
例The rumour is beyond belief(=can’t be believed).
3.“above+名词”结构，表示“(品质、行为、能力等)超过……、高于……”。
例His honest character is above all praise.=His honest character cannot be praised enough.
4.“for+名词”结构，表示“适于……、为着……”。如：for sale(出售), for rent(出租)等。
例That hou
se is for sale. (= That house is to be sold).
5.“in+名词”结构，表示“在……过程中或范围内”常见的有：in print(在印刷中)，in sight(在视野范围内)，等。
例The book is not yet in print.(=is not yet printed)
6.“on+名词”结构,表示“在从事……中”。常见的有：on sale(出售)，on show(展出), on trial(受审)。
例Today some treasures are on show in the museum (= are being showed).
7.“out of+名词”结构;表示“超出……之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight (超出视线之外)，out of one’s reach(够不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled).
高中英语水平考知识点2
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me)问候的.句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off?进行时表将来
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的状语从句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move.结果状语从句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.过去分词作状语
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.现在分词作状语
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高中英语水平考知识点3
1.a healthy diet健康饮食;
a balanced diet平衡的饮食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最经常
4.feel frustrated感到沮丧
5.by lunchtime到午餐时间
6.must have happened一定发生过
7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头
8.be tired of厌倦
9.be amazed at sth.对...感到惊奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with逃脱
12.tell lies说谎
13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物
body-building foods提供营养的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点
the strength of the diet饮食的优点
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living谋生
18.be in debt负债
19.glare at怒视
20.move round绕过
21.spy on在暗中侦察;打探
22.upset sb.使......不安
23.look ill感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心
24.heavy food不易消化的食物
25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......
26.serve with用......配
27.rather than而不是
28.cut down减少
29.before long不久
in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。
不同的是：
finally一般用在句中动词前面，而at last与in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;
三者中at last语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian.
At last he knew the meaning of life.
At last! Where on earth have you been?
But in the end he gave in.
另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.
高中英语水平考知识点4
attend school去上学
attend church去做礼拜
attend a meeting参加会议
attend one's class听课
Did you attend the meeting yesterday?你出席昨天的会议了吗?
Will you attend her wedding next week?下周你会参加她的婚礼吗?
She was sick so she didn't attend her classes.她病了，所以没去上课。
I attended two lecture courses this morning.今天上午我上了两节课。 vi.看护，照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。 There was no one to attend (on)him but his sister.只有他的姐姐一人照料他。
He has two nurses to attend (on) him.有两个护士看护他。
attend to“处理;专心于;注意”
I have an urgent matter to attend to.我有件急事要处理。
Attend carefully to what she is saying。专心听她在说什么。
