小学英语四大时态集锦模板范文
一.一般现在时
动词三单形式的变化规则:
① 一般情况下,直接加s 如:read-reads,swim-swims
② 以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾,加es 如:wash-washes,watch-watches,do-does
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加es 如:study-studies,fly-flies
④ 不规则变化如:have-has
【边学边练】:
一、 单项选择
()1._____ you have a book ?
A .Do B. AreC. IsD. Have
()2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________.
A. Yes, he like.B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like. D. No, he likes.
()3.She doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doingB. to do C. doesD. do
()4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England?
A. do, goB. is , go C. does, goD. does , goes
()5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?
A. Is , leave B. Does , leaveC. Is , leavesD. Does , left
二.现在进行时
动词现在分词构成:
① 一般是在动词原形后加ing
如:read-reading,drink-drinking,eat-eating,look-looking
② 以不发音的e结尾的'动词,去掉e,再加ing
如:write-writing,make-making,ride-riding,take-taking
③ 以重读闭音节结尾,如末尾只有一个辅音字母,要双写这个字母,再加ing
如:sit-sitting,swim-swimming,put-putting,run-running,stop-stopping,get-getting,begin-beginning,jog-jogging,forget-forgetting
三.一般过去时
动词过去式的变化规则:
① 一般在动词原形末尾加ed
如:play-played,listen-listened,look-looked
② 结尾是e的动词,加d
如:live-lived,like-liked,taste-tasted
③ 辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加ed
如:study-studied,carry-carried,cry-cried
④ 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写这个辅音字母,再加ed
如:stop-stopped,plan-planned
⑤ 不规则变化如:
am/is-wasare-werehave/has-haddo-didgo-went sit-sat
tell-told see-saw get-got make-made give-gave read-read
buy-boughtcome-came draw-drew eat-ate say-saidfly-flew
sing-sang swim-swam take-tookmeet-met put-put run-ran
【边学边练】:
一、写出下列动词的过去式
are _________begin _______break _______come _______
drink _______ fly _________give ________ go _______
leave _______run _________ say _________see _______
think _______write _______sit _________ wear _______
四. 一般将来时
1、定义:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,以及打算、计划或准备某事。句中一般含有表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow morning,next week,this afternoon等表示将来的时间状语。
2、构成:
① be gong to +动词原形
如:I am going to see a Beijing opera tomorrow.
We are going to meet at bus stop at half past ten.
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.
② will +动词原形
如:They will go swimming this afternoon.
3、be going to 和will 区别:
① be going to表示经过事先安排、打算或决定要做的事情,基本上一定会发生;will则表示有可能去做,但不一定发生,也常表示说话人的临时决定。
如:I am going to take part in a party this evening.
They are cleaning the library now. I’ll go and join them.
②be going to表示近期或眼下就要发生的事情;will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:He is going to write a letter tomorrow. I will meet her one day.
③ be going to还可以用来表示有迹象表明某件事将要发生,常用于天气等自然现象。如:Look! It’s going to rain.
【边学边练】:
一.选择题
1.Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A.will gives B.will give C.gives D.give
2.He ________ in three days.
A.coming backB.came backC.will come back D.is going to coming back
3.----- Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? ----- No, ________ (不去).
A.they willn’t.B.they won’t.C.they aren’t. D.they don’t.
4.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
A.willB.IsC.will beD.be
5.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
A.Are; going to borrowB.Is; going to borrow C.Will; borrowsD.Are; going to borrows